Freanch Verbs Introduction

Verbs

Verbs in French is where it gets a bit tricky. However, most of them follow a similar formular. As an introduction, we will look a verb conjuagation.

If you recall subject pronuouns:

PronounTranslationPronunciation
jeIzhe
tuYou (informal)to
ilHeill
elleSheel
nousWenu
vousYou (formal/plural)vhu
ilsThey (masculine)ill
ellesThey (feminine)el

Verb conjugation makes use of these pronouns

The Formula :

The formula is better explained with an example. Let's take the verb parler - to speak

  1. Remove the ending (er for parler)
  2. Add ending relating to subject pronoun

For parler the ending would be -e, -es, -e, -ons , -ez and -ent respectively

  • je parle
  • tu parles
  • il parle
  • elle parle
  • nous parlons
  • vous parlez
  • ils parlent
  • elles parlent

Three Main Groups of Verbs

The next thing to remember is the 3 main groupes of verbes - groupes based on their endigs: -er, -ir, -re.

Their endings will guide most of the conjugation you will do in French. We have looked at the endings for -er verbs. The other ones are:

  • -IR: -is, -is, -it, -issons, -issez, -issent
  • -RE: -s, -s, _, -ons, -ez, -ent
PronounER: ParlerIR: FinirRE: Perdre
jeparlefinisperds
tuparlesfinisperds
ilparlefinitperd
elleparlefinitperd
nousparlonsfinissonsperdons
vousparlezfinissezperdez
ilsparlentfinissentperdent
ellesparlentfinissentperdent